Turkey has been the homeland to many civilizations such as Hattis, Hittites, Lycians, Persians, Romans, Seljuks and Ottomans since 6500 B.C.. All of these civilizations have contributed to Turkey's history.

Turkey's strategic position is of big importance, since it is truly a meetingpoint between Europe and Asia. In fact, there is no aspect of modern culture that could not be connected to the history of the country. That is why Turkey is a perfect example of good understanding within the concept of cultural transition.

Finally, the attempt of the victorious Allies to control the Anatolian territory led to the Turkish War of Independence (1918-23) and this was the beginning and the rise of the new Turkey.

Mustafa Kemal proclaimes the Turkish republic in 1923 and takes the position of president. As the capital of the new country, Ankara is being prepared. Turkey is defined as a secular republic by Mustafa Kemal, based on the Turkish national feeling, the indirect will of the people and on the governmental influence on the economy.

In the years between 1923-1938 that Kemal was at lead, Turkey had a significant economic growth and made great steps in being considered a European state, thanks to the clever and moderate political leadership of Mustafa Kemal.

In 1934 Mustafa Kemal receives the honorary title "Ataturk" which means "father of the Turks". This title is given to him by the Grand National Assembly. Unfortunately, Ataturk dies in 1938 and Ismet Inonu takes over as president, and stays president untill 1950.

During the world war (1939-45) Turkey remains neutral, but joins the allies in 1945. In the same year, a multi party system is introduced. In 1952 Turkey joins the NATO. After becoming an associated member of EEC (now EU), Turkey is ready ore than ever to open its doors.

A political crisis and violent actions from extremist groups occur in 1970, which devaluates the country. After In 1974 Turkey occupies the northern part of Cyprus, and leaves the NATO, the country becomes divided. A military coup is unavoidable and in 1980 the army takes control, with Kenan Evren as president, the civilian rule is hereby restored.

Untill 1996 Turkey sees presidents as Turgut Ozal, Tansu Ciller, has to cope with violent actions from extremist groups still, but is able to handle this with care.

In 1996 a new government with Necmettin Erbakan, leader of the Welfare Party is founded, and in 2007 his pupil takes over as president; Tayyip Erdogan.

His party is still the biggest conservative party in Turkey, leading since 5 years. As a conclusion, we can state, that this wonderful country has a very very rich cultural background, which enrichens its history the more.